It is common for banks to show interest rates annually instead then showing periodic interest rates.
For instance, a financial institution may show the interest rate for a saving account as 20% annually, although the deposit is compounded monthly.
In this example, eventhough the rate is quoted as 20%, the effective annual interest rate differs from 20% since the deposit is compounded monthly.
The formula for Effective Annual Rate (EAR) is:
and the periodic rate is:
m is being:
Here a sample question below as a note:

Here you can find the solution for the question in my youtube channel:
Here the official book for CFA Exam: https://amzn.to/40oOuQT
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